The Sun Catfish (Horabagrus brachysoma), also known as Günther’s catfish or yellow catfish, is a freshwater predator native to the rivers and backwaters of the Western Ghats in India. Popular names also include bullseye catfish, golden red tail catfish, and solar catfish. Though predatory, it adapts well to aquarium environments and accepts a wide variety of foods.
Scientific Name
Horabagrus brachysoma
Habitat
Smooth-flowing rivers, lakes, and backwaters of the Western Ghats in Kerala and Karnataka
Conservation
Not listed as endangered, but local habitat loss could affect wild populations
Lifespan
8–12 years in captivity
Fun Fact
Despite being a predator, the sun catfish can live peacefully in aquariums with proper space and feeding. It is most active at night and prefers dim environments.
Diet
Carnivorous; feeds on smaller fish, invertebrates, and some plant matter
Average Size
Typically up to 45 cm (18 inches)
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
Is the Sun Catfish suitable for community tanks?
Not ideal; they are predatory and may eat smaller fish.
Can Sun Catfish live in an aquarium?
Yes, they adapt well and eat dried, frozen, and meaty foods.
What environment do they prefer?
Dimly lit tanks with vegetation and plenty of swimming space.
Do they need live feeder fish?
No, they can thrive on frozen foods and pellets.
Are they aggressive?
Not towards humans, but may attack smaller tank mates.
)