The Jaguar Cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) is a large, aggressive freshwater fish native to Central America, known for its bold jaguar-like patterns and territorial nature.
Scientific Name
Parachromis managuensis
Habitat
Freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds in Central America, especially in Nicaragua, Honduras, and Costa Rica. Prefers turbid, plant-debris-laden waters with muddy or sandy substrates.
Conservation
Not currently listed as endangered; bred widely in aquariums and also used as a food fish in native regions.
Lifespan
Up to 15 years with proper care in captivity.
Fun Fact
Jaguar Cichlids are extremely aggressive and often require solitary housing or carefully managed pairing.
Diet
Carnivorous – feeds on smaller fish, aquatic invertebrates, and crustaceans. In captivity, accepts live, frozen foods and high-protein pellets.
Average Size
Up to 60 cm (24 inches).
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
What is a Jaguar Cichlid?
The Jaguar Cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) is a large, aggressive freshwater fish native to Central America. It is known for its striking spotted pattern that resembles a jaguar's coat.
Where is the Jaguar Cichlid from?
Jaguar Cichlids are native to freshwater lakes and rivers in Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, including Lake Managua and the Ulua River.
How big do Jaguar Cichlids get?
Jaguar Cichlids can grow up to 14–16 inches (35–40 cm) in captivity, with males generally being larger than females.
What is the lifespan of a Jaguar Cichlid?
With proper care, Jaguar Cichlids can live up to 10–15 years in captivity.
Are Jaguar Cichlids aggressive?
Yes, they are highly territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding. They are best kept alone or with very carefully selected tank mates in a large aquarium.
What do Jaguar Cichlids eat?
Jaguar Cichlids are carnivorous and eat smaller fish, crustaceans, insects, and high-protein pellets. They require a varied meaty diet for optimal health.
Can Jaguar Cichlids live in a community tank?
Not typically. Due to their aggressive nature, Jaguar Cichlids are not suitable for peaceful community tanks. They may only coexist with similarly sized, equally aggressive fish in a large, well-structured tank.
What tank size is ideal for Jaguar Cichlids?
A minimum of 100 gallons is recommended for a single adult Jaguar Cichlid, with additional space if kept with other fish.
Do Jaguar Cichlids require special water conditions?
They prefer warm freshwater with temperatures between 24–28°C (75–82°F), slightly alkaline pH, and moderate hardness. They are tolerant of murky or low-oxygen environments.
How do Jaguar Cichlids breed?
They are substrate spawners. A compatible pair will dig a pit in the substrate where eggs are laid and guarded. During breeding, their aggression significantly increases.
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