The Golden Alligator Gar (Atractosteus spatula) is a rare color variation of the Alligator Gar. Unlike the typical brown or olive coloration, this variety displays a vibrant yellow or golden tone due to the lack of melanin pigment in its scales. This genetic anomaly gives it a striking appearance and makes it highly sought after.
Scientific Name
Atractosteus spatula
Habitat
Freshwater rivers, lakes, swamps, and reservoirs across North America; prefers slow-moving water
Conservation
Not currently endangered but considered vulnerable due to habitat loss and overfishing
Lifespan
50–70 years in the wild
Fun Fact
The golden color of this gar is due to a genetic mutation resulting in reduced melanin, similar to albinism
Diet
Carnivorous – eats fish, small mammals, waterfowl, and crustaceans
Average Size
Up to 10 feet (3 meters) and 300 lbs (136 kg)
Location / Placement info
Displayed in the Coastal Reef Exhibit, near the Ocean-View Tunnel
FAQ
What is a Golden Alligator Gar?
The Golden Alligator Gar is a rare color variation of the alligator gar, known for its golden-yellow appearance caused by melanin deficiency.
Is Golden Alligator Gar a different species from the normal alligator gar?
No, it’s the same species (Atractosteus spatula) but with a genetic mutation that causes the golden color.
Where can the Golden Alligator Gar be found?
They are found in freshwater rivers and lakes of North America, especially in the southern U.S.
Is the golden gar dangerous to humans?
No, they are not aggressive, but they have strong jaws and sharp teeth.
Why is Golden Alligator Gar called ‘golden’?
Because it has a bright golden-yellow color due to a lack of melanin pigment.
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